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Yuan Shuji
Yuan Shuji (袁恕己) (died 706), formally Prince Zhenlie of Nanyang (南陽貞烈王),〔Historical accounts about Yuan and his fellow coup leaders generally referred to them as the "five princes," and, as their titles were restored after Emperor Ruizong's ascension, they were generally considered to have been restored to their princely ranks, although Yuan's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' quoted an edict of Emperor Xuanzong's referring to him as the Duke of Nanyang, and therefore it is not completely clear whether Yuan, posthumously, was formally referred to as a duke or a prince. See ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 91.()〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong. He was a key figure in the coup that overthrew Wu Zetian and restored Emperor Zhongzong in 705, but was later exiled due to false accusations instigated by Wu Zetian's nephew Wu Sansi and killed in exile in a cruel manner.
== Background ==
It is not known when Yuan Shuji was born. His family was from Cang Prefecture (滄州, roughly modern Cangzhou, Hebei) and traced its ancestry to the late Han Dynasty warlord Yuan Shao. Both Yuan Shuji's grandfather Yuan Lingxi (袁令喜) and father Yuan Yihong (袁異弘) served as prefectural officials.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 74, part 2.()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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